The subject
Independent opinion examining the arithmetic, commercial consequences, and strategic rationale of the tariff policy debated in April 2025. A dated commentary, reflecting the policy context at publication.
Publication context
An opinion article from April 2025, reflecting the tariff debate at that date. An earlier Substack version appeared on April 5; the Well News publication linked here is dated April 11. These versions share an argument about strategy, implementation, and the costs of tariffs. They are commentary, distinct from technical research and from the views of affiliated organizations.
Original publication: The Tariff Gambit — Why the Math, Messaging and Market Strategy All Fail, The Well News, April 11, 2025. The date identifies the original article; this reading note does not republish or update its full text.
Earlier publication
For technical papers with abstracts, DOIs, and citations, see Research & Publications.